For events that are occurring in the nanosecond regime, and which are transient, it can be useful to consider Intensified CCD (ICCD) detectors.
At the heart of every ICCD detector from Horiba Jobin Yvon is a gain stage. The gain stage consists of three distinctive parts: the photocathode, on which the photons will be incident, where electrons will be generated; the microchannel plates, which will receive the photo-electrons from the photocathode and which will amplify the incoming electrons by a large factor; and a phosphor screen, on which the electrons will be incident, thus generating light again.
The phosphorous screen is coupled with fibers to a thermo-electrically cooled spectroscopic grade CCD.
The high voltage, which is needed for the correct operation of the microchannel plates, can be switched on a nanosecond scale, and thus it is possible to sensitize the detector only for a short period.